Percentage Decrease Calculator

Use this percentage decrease calculator to find the percentage by which a value has decreased from its original amount. Enter the original value and the new, smaller value to calculate the decrease as a percentage.

Formula

Percentage Decrease = ((Original Value − New Value) ÷ Original Value) × 100

Source: Math Is Fun — Percentage Difference, Percentage Error, Percentage Change

Example

For example, if a value decreases from 80 to 60, the decrease is 20. Dividing 20 by the original value of 80 and multiplying by 100 gives a 25% decrease.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you calculate percentage decrease?
Subtract the new value from the original value, divide the difference by the original value, and multiply by 100. The formula is ((Original Value − New Value) ÷ Original Value) × 100.
What is the difference between percentage decrease and percentage change?
Percentage decrease specifically describes a reduction from an original value to a smaller new value. Percentage change is a broader term that can describe either an increase or a decrease.
What if the new value is larger than the original?
If the new value is larger than the original value, the result represents a percentage increase rather than a percentage decrease.
What is the percentage decrease from 80 to 60?
The percentage decrease from 80 to 60 is 25%. The calculation is ((80 − 60) ÷ 80) × 100 = 25%.
What value is used as the base when calculating percentage decrease?
The original value is used as the base. The difference between the original and new values is divided by the original value before converting the result to a percentage.